Related concept: Constraints
Boundaries keep delegated action coherent and reviewable.
Concepts
Agency is the capacity and responsibility to initiate, authorize, evaluate, or bear the consequences of action.
Agency names who is acting and on what authority. It keeps initiation, validation, and accountability attached to a responsible subject instead of letting them disappear into the tool chain.
If agency is vague, decisions can appear to emerge from the system itself even when humans or downstream tools actually carried the authority. That makes review, correction, and consequence management harder.
Agency is not the same as execution capacity. A system can run code, send output, or apply a rule without carrying final authority or responsibility.
Across WinMedia, agency marks the point where a workflow, review step, or concept becomes attributable. It clarifies who decides, who validates, and who answers when a boundary is crossed.
These are the structural problems that appear when the concept is ignored, collapsed, hidden, or misapplied.
Minimal links that deepen the distinction without turning this page into a dense graph.
Agency should remain attributable even when work is delegated to automated systems.